Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^3+2x^2-4x+1}}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-8}}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
Tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+3}{3x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}-x}{3x-1}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+x-10}}{2x+3}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+\sqrt{x^2+x-10}}{\sqrt{x^3+x^2-3x-x^2+3}}\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2x-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}\right)\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-2x\right)\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo} (2x-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3})` `ĐK: x < -2-\sqrt{7};x > -2+\sqrt{7}`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [x(2-\sqrt{1+4/x -3/[x^2]}]`
`=+oo`
`b)lim_{x->+oo} (\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-2x)`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [4x^2-3x+1-4x^2]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3x+1]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`
`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3+1/x]/[\sqrt{4-3/x+1/[x^2]}+2]`
`=-3/4`
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{3x^3+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}}{\sqrt[4]{4x^4+2}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^3\left(x+2\right)^4}{\left(3-2x\right)^7}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}-2x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-x}\)
Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{5x^2+x^3+5}{4x^3+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x^3+x-2x^2}\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]` `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`
`=1/4`
`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]` `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`
`=0`
Câu `c` giống `b`.
BÀI 3. Tính các giới hạn sau:
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2+1}{7x^2-x+4}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+3}{3x^4+4x^2-5}}\)
a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\infty\)
b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)
\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)
tính giới hạn
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x+1}{3x^2-x+5}\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+1}}\)
`a)lim_{x->+oo}[x+1]/[x^2+x+1]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[1/x+1/[x^2]]/[1+1/x+1/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`b)lim_{x->+oo}[3x+1]/[3x^2-x+5]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[3/x+1/[x^2]]/[3-1/x+5/[x^2]]`
`=0`
`c)lim_{x->-oo}[3x+5]/[\sqrt{x^2+x}]`
`=lim_{x->-oo}[3+5/x]/[-\sqrt{1+1/x}]`
`=-3`
`d)lim_{x->+oo}[-5x+1]/[\sqrt{3x^2+1}]`
`=lim_{x->+oo}[-5+1/x]/[\sqrt{3+1/[x^2]}]`
`=-5/3`
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}-x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x+3}{\sqrt{2x^2-3}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{2x^2-1}{3-x^2}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{-x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}-1}{-1-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{2}{-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\pm\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}=\dfrac{2}{-1}=-2\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x+1}{\sqrt[3]{2x^3+x+1}+x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+3}}{3x^2-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+x}+\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x-1}}{\sqrt[4]{x^4+3}}\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+2}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=+\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2.1^2-1+1}-\sqrt[3]{2.1+3}}{3.1^2-2}=...\)
c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{x\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)